The Algorithms

Published: 2 January 2026

The "%20" Filename Error

Why you should never use spaces in your CV filename. Learn how web browsers convert spaces into ugly "%20" characters that look unprofessional.

The Ugly URL

You named your file: Gary Pine CV.pdf

It looks fine on your desktop.

But when you upload it to a web portal, the browser encodes the spaces.

The Recruiter sees: Gary%20Pine%20CV.pdf

The Mechanics of "Clean" Data

That %20 is the code for a space. It makes you look technically illiterate.

It also creates issues for some legacy database search functions that break when they hit special characters.

The Fix: Hyphens

Always bridge the gap.

  • Good: Gary_Pine_CV.pdf (Underscore)
  • Best: Gary-Pine-CV.pdf (Hyphen)

The Renaming Protocol

  • Right-click your file > Rename.
  • Delete all spaces.
  • Insert hyphens between every word.
  • Check for double-periods (e.g., CV..pdf) and remove them.

For more on formatting best practices, explore our Format & Layout insights.